Lesson 1 · Tiles

Meet the tiles before you meet the hand.

The 108 numbered tiles build your hand. The other 36 tiles are Flores: they are exposed, set aside, and replaced.

Filipino Mahjong shares its tile family with other Mahjong traditions, but the way those tiles are called, exposed, and scored follows the Filipino table. Start by learning what you are looking at; the hand shapes become much easier afterward.

The numbered suits

Three suits, numbered one through nine.

All hand combinations are made from Sticks, Characters, or Balls. A run must stay within one suit, while a set of matching tiles uses the same number and suit.

1 Sticks tile2 Sticks tile3 Sticks tile

Sticks

Numbered stalk tiles, sometimes called bamboo.

1 Characters tile2 Characters tile3 Characters tile

Characters

Numbered character or “wan” tiles.

1 Balls tile2 Balls tile3 Balls tile

Balls

Numbered circles, sometimes called dots.

The Flores family

Winds and dragons leave the hand too.

In the app’s official rules, winds and dragons are Flores. They are collected face-up and replaced; they never form a pair, Chow, Pong, or Kang.

East Wind tileSouth Wind tileWest Wind tileNorth Wind tileRed Dragon tileGreen Dragon tileWhite Dragon tile

Flowers and seasons

Flowers and seasons are revealed and replaced.

They follow the same automatic Flores procedure. Flowers and seasons do not add points to the final hand score in the official app rules.

1Set it aside

The app exposes the Flores tile where the table can see it.

2Replace it

The app draws from the wall end automatically.

3Keep playing

Continue with a complete playable hand.

Can a dragon tile complete a Pong in the official app rules?
Reviewed July 25, 2026Pinoy Mahjong Rules Handbook · Version 1.0